The remains of 52 people have been found after more than 100 migrants went missing off Djibouti when two boats capsized in rough waters, the United Nations migration agency said Wednesday.

Witnesses said large waves had caused the overloaded boats to tip over about a half-hour after they departed on Tuesday. The United Nations agency, the International Organization for Migration, said its team had found an 18-year-old survivor who reportedly boarded a boat with 130 people, including 16 women.

No details were immediately available about the second boat, but a search-and-rescue operation was said to be underway.

Thousands of migrants from the Horn of Africa region, most of them from Ethiopia, set off every year from Djibouti to cross the Bab al-Mandab Strait for the Arabian Peninsula with hopes of finding work in rich Gulf countries.

In Italy, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said that 47 migrants who had been effectively stranded at sea would be allowed to disembark after a half-dozen European countries agreed to take them in.

The announcement came after almost a week of squabbling over their fate. Mr. Conte said that Luxembourg had joined France, Germany, Malta, Portugal and Romania in accepting some migrants from the Sea Watch 3, a ship operated by a German aid group.

The migrants were rescued Jan. 19 off the coast of Libya and have been off Sicily since Friday, prompting anger at the United Nations and an emergency appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.

Italy’s populist government has refused to allow humanitarian ships to dock in a bid to dissuade them from conducting rescues and to force other countries to share the burden.